Top Berlin Wall Locations

It has been more than 25 since the fall of the Berlin Wall (German: Berliner Mauer) but visiting a Berlin Wall location is still number one on the list of things to do for most visitors when arriving in .  As one of the most prominent symbols of the standoff between the USSR and the Western Bloc is known as the Cold War, it goes without saying that visitors want to know where to experience the Berlin Wall today.  Although most traces of the Berlin Wall were removed in the years following German re-unification there are a number of locations around the city where it is possible to see, touch and learn about this once-hated symbol of a divided city. 

We have decided to include a variety of different locations in this guide.  Some are preserved original sites, others are museums where you can learn about the division.  At some of these places, you can get a sense of what it was like when the Berlin Wall was standing, other sites are remarkable for their transformation post-re-unification.  We think that you could visit each of these locations without feeling like there was too much repetition and the great thing is, all but two on the list won't cost you a cent.  Five of these Berlin Wall locations are within walking distance of each other and the rest are easy to get to with public transport.

For a quick rundown of our Top 10 Berlin Wall Locations watch our video or read on:

 

Gedenkstätte Berliner Mauer

The official memorial of the Berlin Wall located on the historic site of Bernauer Straße in Berlin Mitte is the first place we bring visitors when they arrive in Berlin.  Here, the former death strip has been transformed into a memorial parkland where original sections of the wall are integrated with artistic representations.  Throughout the area are many information points where you can learn, in English as well as German, all about the Berlin Wall from the leadup and construction, to escape attempts, many of which occurred at this location.  For more information including a video we shot about the area, check out our profile on the Berlin Wall Memorial.

The East Side Gallery

Located along the river Spree on Mühlenstraße in Friedrichshain, this is the longest stretch of the Berlin Wall still standing.  Shortly after the wall came down, around 100 artists each painted large paintings along the section, creating the largest permanent open-air gallery in the world.  The name "East Side Gallery" refers to the fact that the paintings are located on the eastern side of the Hinterlandmauer, or inner wall.  Although the western side of the outer wall was covered in painting, graffiti, political slogans etc,  the east side, guarded 24 hours a day by sharpshooters was, unsurprisingly, unadorned until the fall of the Wall in November 1989.

The best way to get a sense of the Berlin Wall and the way it wound its way through the middle of the city is by bike.  There are a number of bicycle tours who will take you on the trip and provide you with insights into the history, as well as some interesting stories from the time.  Alternatively, you could hire a bike from one of the many Bike Hire vendors around the city and head around yourself.  The route is completely signposted so you don't need A grade orienteering skills but you will have to stay alert as it is sometimes easy to miss the signpost while you are looking at something cool.

The Tränenpalast - The Palace of Tears

Although you won't see any pieces of the Berlin Wall here, the Tränenpalast is on our list because it is one of the last original border control buildings still standing.  Perhaps not as famous as Checkpoint Charlie, the Tränenpalast was nonetheless a significant part of the Berlin Wall, especially for Germans.  This was the main checkpoint for West Berliners and West Germans travelling from East to West Berlin and received its colloquial name for the heartbreaking farewells which took place outside its doors.

Mauerpark

Mauerpark, meaning Wall Park, is an expanse of parkland set out on the site of the former death strip not too far from the Berlin Wall memorial on Bernauer Straße.  There is a section of the Hintermauer (rear wall) still standing on a raised section of earth that offers a half decent view over the parkland and is a popular tobogganing spot during winter.  Every Sunday, Mauerpark is the site of one of the best flea markets in Berlin, with hundreds of vendors selling everything from vintage clothing, furniture and stuff, to street food stalls and even a couple of bars as well as an awesome open air Karaoke event that is a must see in Berlin.

Alltag in der DDR - Every Day Life in the GDR

Not really a Berlin Wall Location, this permanent exhibition at the "Museum in der Kulturbrauerei" made the list because it offers an insight into the everyday lives of those living behind the Berlin Wall.  Many topics are covered, from work and education to shopping and leisure as well as the effects of secret police known as the Stasi.  We think it is important to get a sense of what life was like at the time and this government-funded free exhibition presents a broad balanced overview of life in Communist East Germany.  Especially interesting are the number of contemporary witness interviews about their experiences.

Checkpoint Charlie

No list of Berlin Wall sites could be complete without mentioning Checkpoint Charlie on the border of Berlin Mitte and Kreuzberg.  Checkpoint Charlie was the designated crossing point for non-German citizens and members of the Allied Forces.  It is featured in countless spy and adventure novels and films set during the cold war and the site now attracts millions of camera-wielding visitors every year.  Checkpoint Charlie was an incredibly important site in the context of the Cold War and the division of Berlin and as such deserves a visit.  Just a quick word of warning: it has been overrun by commercial enterprises looking to cash in on the tourist trade with countless souvenir stands and food vendors.
 

Berlin Wall Watchtower

On Erna-Berger-Straße, just a short walk from Potsdamer Platz, you will find a "BT 6" Guardtower, introduced into the Berlin Wall in 1966.  This is the last preserved example of more than 200 such towers which guarded the Berlin Wall and one of the oldest preserved relics of the Berlin Wall.  The tower is now manned by volunteers who are happy to talk about the history of the tower and the area, and for a small donation will let you climb the ladder to the lookout.  Your donation goes towards the restoration and maintenance of this historic site so we think it is well worth it!

Asisi Panorama

The Wall - Asisi Panorama of a Divided City is a breathtaking work by artist Yadegar Asisi.  The piece depicts a typical autumn day on both sides of the wall in the 1980s and draws on the artist's own experiences living in West Berlin.  This panorama, housed in a purpose-built facility is enormous at around 15 metres tall and 60 metres long and is accompanied by a stirring soundscape of music, street sounds, and newsreel soundbites from the period.  The degree of realism and detail achieved in a work of such scale is impressive enough, but its location, next to the path of the Berlin Wall near Checkpoint Charlie gives it an extra weight making this a very special and unique Berlin experience.

Topography of Terror

Although the Topography of Terror is a memorial and documentation centre dealing with the terror inflicted by the Nazi regime, the site contains a stretch of original Berlin Wall that displays the ravages of time and souvenir hunters.  This was also the site of a daring escape in 1965 when a couple used a zip line to escape from the House of Ministries, the former headquarters of Nazi Germany's airforce, the Luftwaffe, which had since been repurposed by the GDR.